Sensory processing disorder (SPD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are closely linked conditions that affect how individuals perceive and respond to sensory input. SPD can cause hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory signals, leading to disruptions in daily life. While not a formal medical diagnosis, awareness of sensory processing issues can help understand and support individuals with these challenges.
Autistic individuals may experience altered neural connectivity, affecting their ability to process and organize environmental stimuli. This can result in difficulties responding to sensory input in socially typical ways. Common behaviors associated with sensory processing disorders include seeking or avoiding sensory stimulation, engaging in repetitive behaviors, and exhibiting sensitivity to external stimuli.
For educators and caregivers looking to support individuals with SPD and ASD, occupational therapists and physical therapists can provide coping skills and accommodations. Creating inclusive environments and implementing strategies such as using fidget devices or adjusting lighting can help individuals manage sensory issues and focus on tasks effectively.
Autism Speaks, a 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to providing resources and support for individuals with autism, offers valuable information and tools through their Autism Response Team (ART). By understanding and addressing sensory processing challenges, we can create a more supportive and inclusive community for individuals with SPD and ASD.
Attribution:
This article was summarized and republished from the original source.
Please check the original article here: https://www.autismspeaks.org/sensory-processing-disorder.